Full Idea
A 'subset' of A is a set containing only members of A, and a 'proper subset' is one that does not contain all the members of A. Note that the empty set is a subset of every set, but it is not a member of every set.
Gist of Idea
A 'proper subset' of A contains only members of A, but not all of them
Source
Michèle Friend (Introducing the Philosophy of Mathematics [2007], 1.5)
Book Reference
Friend,Michèle: 'Introducing the Philosophy of Mathematics' [Acumen 2007], p.15
A Reaction
Is it the same empty set in each case? 'No pens' is a subset of 'pens', but is it a subset of 'paper'? Idea 8219 should be borne in mind when discussing such things, though I am not saying I agree with it.
Related Idea
Idea 8219 Logic has an infantile idea of philosophy [Deleuze/Guattari]