Full Idea
We write 'if P then Q' as P→Q. This is called a 'conditional', with P as its 'antecedent', and Q as its 'consequent'.
Gist of Idea
We write the conditional 'if P (antecedent) then Q (consequent)' as P→Q
Source
E.J. Lemmon (Beginning Logic [1965], 1.2)
Book Reference
Lemmon,E.J.: 'Beginning Logic' [Nelson 1979], p.7
A Reaction
P→Q can also be written as ¬P∨Q.