Full Idea
If A and B are expressible in propositional calculus notation, they are 'contrary' if they are never both true, which may be tested by the truth-table for ¬(A∧B), which is a tautology if they are contrary.
Gist of Idea
'Contrary' propositions are never both true, so that ¬(A∧B) is a tautology
Source
E.J. Lemmon (Beginning Logic [1965], 2.3)
Book Reference
Lemmon,E.J.: 'Beginning Logic' [Nelson 1979], p.69