Single Idea 19993

[catalogued under 24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 2. Population / b. State population]

Full Idea

In a small republic, the public good is more keenly felt, better known, closer to every citizen; abuses are spread less widely, and consequently, are less tolerated.

Gist of Idea

In small republics citizens identify with the public good, and abuses are fewer

Source

Baron de Montesquieu (The Spirit of the Laws (rev. 1757) [1748], 08.16)

Book Reference

Montesquieu,Baron de: 'Selected Political Writings', ed/tr. Richter,Melvin [Hackett 1990], p.170


A Reaction

This idea of very small republics now seems outdated, but this idea still applies. Small states like the Baltic States (or Scotland?) have a better chance of the citizens identifying with the whole community.