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27. Natural Reality / B. Modern Physics / 4. Standard Model / f. Neutrinos

[light unreactive particles pervading the universe]

3 ideas
Neutrinos were proposed as the missing energy in neutron beta decay [New Sci.]
     Full Idea: When a neutron decays into a proton and an electron (one example of beta decay), the energy of the two particles adds up to less than the starting energy of the neutron. Pauli and Fermi concluded that a neutrino (an electron antineutrino) is emitted.
     From: New Scientist writers (Why the Universe Exists [2017], 01)
     A reaction: I'm wondering how much they could infer about the nature of the new particle (which was only confirmed 26 years later).
Only neutrinos spin anticlockwise [New Sci.]
     Full Idea: Neutrinos are the only particles that seem just to spin anticlockwise.
     From: New Scientist writers (Why the Universe Exists [2017], 06)
     A reaction: See 21166. Anti-neutrino spin is the opposite way. Which way up do you hold the neutrino when pronouncing that it is 'anticlockwise?
Neutrinos only interact with the weak force, but decays produce them in huge numbers [Hesketh]
     Full Idea: Neutrinos only interact with the weak force, which means they barely interact at all, but because the weak force is crucial in the decays of so many other particles, neutrinos are still produced in huge numbers.
     From: Gavin Hesketh (The Particle Zoo [2016], 08)
     A reaction: They only interact with the W and Z bosons.